Welcome To The Official Webpage of

The One Afrika Family - OAF

Together Let Us Unite and Rebuild Afrika

About OAF

Who We Are

About'OAF

The Family of Afrikans

The One Afrika Family Organisation OAf is the organisation of all people of Afrikan descent worldwide, as in the dream of great Afrikan father, Marcus Garvey. All people of Afrikan descent are part and parcel of the One Afrika Family: whether you are a native Afrikan, an Afrikan - American, a Carribean, Dravidian, Melanesian, Black Asian, Black European etc you still retain your black identity, you are an Afrkan, you are welcome to your family: The One Afrika Family OAF. The vision of OAF is to lead the Afrikan family back to the top where we were before the 2,544 years of colonisation. We are here to restore the glory of Afrikans, to take us back to glory and honor and splendour; to make prosperity inevitable to every Afrikan. The mission of OAf is to Unite and Rebuild Afrika: to bring global, continental, ethnic/tribal and leaders - people unity fof Afrika. We are here for peace, cooperation, justice and rstoration of order, and we are here to rebuild every gresatness of Afrikans that was destroyed, until Afrika becomes the most edazzling place on the surface of planet earth. join OAF!

OAF IS CARRYING OUT A POWER PROJECT

ACPP

full meaning

The full meaning of ACPP is The Afrikan Continetal Power Project

Objective

Aim of ACPP

The aim of ACPP is uninterrupted power supply all over Afrika and diaspora.

Project Range

2019-2025

Initiated in 2019, by 2025, there will be uninterrupted power supply in Afrika.

Stakeholders

key players

The AU, Afrikan govts, diaspora, scientists, financiers, people and OAF.

4 Dimensions of Afrikan Unity

Global unity

This is the Unity of all Afrikan people and states worldwide. It is the first dimension of Afrikan unity.

Continental Unity

This is the Unification of Afrika into one state, country or nation: The United States of Afrika.

Ethnic Unity

This is the oneness of all the ethnic groups and tribes in Afrika and worldwide. it is very deep.

Leaders - People Unity

This is the full cooperation between Afrikan leaders and people. It is the last dimension of Afrikan unity.

Effect Of Unity

Once we achieve full Afrikan Unity, we have achieved full power to achieve full Afrikan progress for all Afrikans..

Unity Note

Afrikan unity gave Afrikans independence, more unity will give Afrikans freedom.

LEADERS OF THE ONE AFRIKA FAMILY - OAF

EZE CHIMERE NWAUZO, LEADER OF OAF WORLDWIDE. HAILS FROM THE STATE OF NIGERIA, AFRIKA

JEBRL DOMENIC MOHAMED, DEPUTY LEADER OF OAF. HAILS FROM THE STATE OF SOMALIA, AFRIKA.

2017

OAF Birth Year

2544

Years of Afrika's Colonisation

55

States in Afrika

1,900

Population of Afrika (Millions)

Publications

Showing posts with label Afrika. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Afrika. Show all posts

The Term "Greek Philosophy" Is Fake. It does not exist - Prof. George G James

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The term Greek philosophy, to begin with is a misnomer, for there is no such philosophy in existence.

After nearly five thousand years of prohibition against the Greeks, they were permitted to enter Egypt for the purpose of their education. First through the Persian invasion and secondly through the invasion of Alexander the Great.

From the sixth century B.C. therefore to the death of Aristotle (322 B.C.) the Greeks made the best of their chance to learn all they could about Egyptian culture; most students received instructions directly from the Egyptian Priests, but after the invasion by Alexander the Great, the Royal temples and libraries were plundered and pillaged, and Aristotle's school converted the library at Alexandria into a research centre. There is no wonder then, that the production of the unusually large number of books ascribed to Aristotle has proved a physical impossibility, for any single man within a life time.

The history of Aristotle's life, has done him far more harm t han good, since it carefully avoids any statement relating to his visit to Egypt, either on his own account or in company with Alexander the Great, when he invaded Egypt. This silence of history at once throws doubt upon the life and achievements of Aristotle. He is said to have spent twenty years under the tutorship of Plato, who is regarded as a Philosopher, yet he graduated as the greatest of Scientists of Antiquity. Two questions might be asked : did no t know? ; and (b) w (a) h ow could Plato teach Aristotle what he himself hy should Aristotle spend twenty years under a teacher from whom he could learn nothing? This bit of history sounds incredible. Again, in order to avoid suspicion over the extraordinary number of books ascribed to Aristotle, history tells us that Alexander the Great, gave him a large sum of money to get the books. Here again the history sounds incredible, and three statements must here be made.

Stolen Legacy: Greek Philosophy is Stolen Egyptian Philosophy by George G. M. James

THIS IS NOT AFRIKA!!!



Have you already heard of the expression “This is Afrika”?

Meaning, the mess you see out there, the corruption, the irresponsibility, the mediocrity and the failure of our current institutions and leaders represent the real Afrika; and You, outsider or visitor, have to accept it, adapt to it or die!

Let me tell you something. The Afrika you are seeing or reading about  IS NOT Afrika but a weak, sick, broken continent: the legacy of 5 centuries of destructions and aggression.

You don’t call a sick person by the name of his disease.

After a girl got raped and got depressed and down, you don’t go around calling her “The depressed girl” or saying “That girl is like that”.

If a member of your family is sick, you don’t go around saying to anyone who wants to hear you “This is who he is”, no, you want to find ways to cure the sick member of the family, because you know “This is not him”.

People who are saying “This is Afrika” are the enemies of the continent.

The same people would call their deranged or disturbed father or mother “Ok” and go on doing their business as usual because they don’t care.

They would say without hesitation “This is my father”, because – you know what- they don’t feel belonging to the family anymore or don’t care to deal with the sick member.

Please never say again “This is Afrika”.

Corruption is not normal. Irresponsible leaders are not normal.
Unprofessional people are not normal.
Carelessness is not something normal.
We don’t have to get used to them. Never get used to injustice and poverty.

Now, say “This is not Afrika!” A sick, weak, and occupied continent has nothing we are proud of. We are ashamed of what is happening to our continent. Again say “This is not Afrika”.

The Afrika we want is the one of our glorious ancestors, empire builders, Kings and Queens, proud and glorious warriors, resilient and affirmative, respected and feared. Unstoppable in their Intent.

We have to learn what brought them to the excellency they have achieved, and like little children sitting on their shoulders we’d use the lessons we have learned to built a powerful continent where we the Afrikans are in control, not the foreigners.

Afrikans are not poor. They have been made poor! It’s not a permanent status.

Jowhr Yagoup
OAF Chairman Sudan

Afrikans Rise Up Against The Colonial Boundaries In Afrika

United States of Afrika

All Afrikans all over the world we charge you to rise up against the colonial boundaries set up for us by the Colonial Berlin Conference of 1884/85 and still being controlled by the colonial powers till today.

Ask yourself, are we really independent, are we really better off, are we truly in control of our affairs since the so-called independence?
The answer is "NO" and the reason is you can only control what you own, and what was made for you.

The so-called Countries we have today were crafted for the Europeans by the Europeans and to the Europeans at the Berlin Conference to divide and rule us.

We need our own conference.
Our own nation.
Our own nationality
For our own progress.

We must rise above the boundaries of nationalities and ethnicity and forge a pure Afrikan identity to get the power to free us all from oppression and slavery.

Our Power Will only be real when we Unite and see the United States of Afrika as our nation and know who are adversaries are:

Our enemies are not fellow Afrikans, our competitors are not the ethnic groups beside us, but those who come into enrich themselves by destroying our kingdom.

Afrikans unite
Begin the move for the actualization of the United States of Afrika
That is our only true country.

Anti - Afrikan: IAAF Wants To Remove Athletic Races Dominated By Afrikans So As To Maintain White Supremacy Lies

IAAF To Do Away With Races That Africans Dominate
This move is seen by some as a bid to protect white supremacy in sports.
Kenyan athletics chiefs said on Thursday they would oppose the decision by the sport’s world governing IAAF to cut the 5,000m and 10,000m from the lucrative Diamond League circuit.
Athletics Kenya (AK) president Jackson Tuwei said it was “totally unfair” to drop the two events, in which African athletes have traditionally done very well.
Ethiopia’s long distance great Haile Gebrselassie has said the decision to limit the longest event in the circuit to 3,000m will disproportionately affect Kenya and Ethiopia, two powerhouses of middle and long distance running.
The IAAF said on Monday that the circuit will have a trimmer look and fewer meetings as the one-day competitions aim for a more consistent and fast moving format, though said the longer distances could still take place outside of the designated TV window.
Meetings will be reduced from 14 to 12 competitions, while the number of disciplines will be cut from 32 to 24 with 12 each for men and women.
“I will raise the issue at an African Athletics Confederation (AAC) Congress in Abidjan (Ivory Coast) next month because this is totally unfair to our athletes,” Tuwei told reporters.
Historical Significance
IAAF To Do Away With Races That Africans Dominate
The 10,000m and 5,000m are races traditionally dominated by Africans.
Barnaba Korir, chairman of the AK Nairobi region and a powerful voice in the east Africa nation’s athletics administration, said track and field would lose its historical significance and financial incentives if the longer distances were dropped from the circuit.
“Historically, the longer distances were the pillar of track and field. Marathon was the pride of the Olympics, and 5,000m and 10,000m races were what made track and field interesting,” the former 10,000m and road runner told reporters.
“All the legends of track and field – from Paavo Nurmi, Haile Gebreselassie and Kenenisa Bekele, Mo Farah and Paula Radcliffe, Kip Keino, Henry Rono and Paul Tergat, Said Aouita and Hicham El Guerrouj – were 5,000m and 10,000m athletes,” he said.
“Besides, our athletes would lose significant income from the circuit if the two races are dropped. This would have a trickling effect and demoralise young athletes who admire their successful compatriots in their flashy cars and high-end property, thanks to prize money from winning longdistance races,” he said.
“They can limit the races that are broadcast live and still have the 5,000m and 10,000m on the programme,” he said.
‘Silent Killing’
The Ethiopia Athletics federation (EAF) described the IAAF decision as “very illegitimate”.
“We Africans should shout loud to the IAAF to stop the silent killing of our long distance running,” Sileshi Bisrat of the EAF communications department said in a statement.
“The way forward showed that the IAAF is going to remove these two events from the World Championships.”
The IAAF disputed claims that scrapping the 5,000 from the 90-minute Diamond League television window would unfairly effect African athletes and said part of the reason for choosing the 3,000m as the longest distance was the need to schedule six of each event for each gender as part of the Diamond League series.
“The reduction in the DL international broadcast window from 120 minutes to 90 minutes was in response to extensive consultation with both current and prospective DL broadcasters, the majority of whom requested a faster, sharper and slightly more concentrated product,” IAAF CEO Jon Ridgeon said in a statement.
“In addition to the 90-minute international window, DL meetings will also offer a further 30 minutes-plus of additional coverage to their own domestic broadcaster, which will include extra domestic-themed events.
“This broadcast change, along with other evolutions planned for 2020 onwards, is all part of a DL refresh that all parties involved felt was important after 10 years of existence.”

11 Colonial Terms France Gave To Afrikan Colonies For "Independence"

Afrikan countries continue to pay colonial tax to France 50 years after their independence. This system is an abomination destined to keep Afrikan countries poor forever! Here are some excerpts from the article by Mawuna R. Koutonin. For the full article, go to France Colonial Tax , and do not forget to check out the article I wrote a while back on the Franc CFA: slave currency!
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Did you know that many Afrikan countries continue to pay colonial tax to France since their independence till today?
sekou-toure-time-cover-021959-600
Sekou Toure, Cover Time Magazine, Feb. 16, 1959
Sékou Touré of Guinea decided in 1958 to get out of french colonial empire, and opted for the country’s independence, the french colonial elite in Paris got so furious, and in a historic act of fury the french administration in Guinea destroyed everything in the country which represented what they called the benefits from french colonization. …
Slowly fear spread through the African elite, and none after the Guinea events ever found the courage to follow the example of Sékou Touré, whose slogan was “We prefer freedom in poverty to opulence in slavery.”
[…] In March 2008, former French President Jacques Chiracsaid: Without Afrika, France will slide down into the rank of a third [world] power.
Chirac’s predecessor François Mitterand already prophesied in 1957that:  “Without Africa, France will have no history in the 21st century”
At this very moment I’m writing this article, 14 african countries are obliged by France, trough a colonial pact, to put 85% of their foreign reserve into France central bank under French minister of Finance control. Until now, [2017], Togo and about 13 other Afrikan countries still have to pay colonial debt to France. Afrikan leaders who refuse are killed or victim of a coup. Those who obey are supported and rewarded by France with lavish lifestyle while their people endure extreme poverty, and desperation.
It’s such an evil system even denounced by the European Union, but France is not ready to move from that colonial system which puts about 500 billions dollars from Africa to its treasury year in year out.
[…] Below are the 11 main components of the Colonisation continuation pact since 1950s:
#1.  Colonial Debt for the benefits of France colonization
The newly “independent” countries  should pay for the infrastructure built by France in the country during colonization. …
#2. Automatic confiscation of national reserves
The African countries should deposit their national monetary reserves into France Central bank.
France has been holding the national reserves of fourteen African countries since 1961: Benin, Burkina Faso, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Mali, Niger, Senegal, Togo, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo-Brazzaville, Equatorial Guinea and Gabon.
“The monetary policy governing such a diverse aggregation of countries is … operated by the French Treasury, without reference to the central fiscal authorities of any of the WAEMU or the CEMAC. Under the terms of the agreement which set up these banks and the CFA the Central Bank of each African country is obliged to keep at least 65% of its foreign exchange reserves in an “operations account” held at the French Treasury, as well as another 20% to cover financial liabilities.
The CFA central banks also impose a cap on credit extended to each member country equivalent to 20% of that country’s public revenue in the preceding year. Even though the BEAC and the BCEAO have an overdraft facility with the French Treasury, the drawdowns on those overdraft facilities are subject to the consent of the French TreasuryThe final say is that of the French Treasury which has invested the foreign reserves of the African countries in its own name on the Paris Bourse.
In short, more than 80% of the foreign reserves of these African countries are deposited in the “operations accounts” controlled by the French Treasury. …” Wrote Dr. Gary K. Busch.
10,000FCFA (BEAC-1992)
10,000FCFA (BEAC-1992)
It’s now estimated that France is holding close to $500 billions Afrikan countries money in its treasury, and would do anything to fight anyone who want to shed a light on this dark side of the old empire. 
The Afrikan countries don’t have access to that money. 
France allows them to access only 15% of the money in any given yearIf they need more than that, they have to borrow the extra money from their own 65% from the French Treasury at commercial rates.
To make things more tragic, France impose a cap on the amount of money the countries could borrow from the reserveThe cap is fixed at 20% of their public revenue in the preceding year. If the countries need to borrow more than 20% of their own money, France has a veto. …
#3.  Right of first refusal on any raw or natural resource discovered in the country
France has the first right to buy any natural resources found in the land of its ex-coloniesIt’s only after France would say, “I’m not interested”, that the African countries are allowed to seek other partners.
#4. Priority to French interests and companies in public procurement and public biding
In the award of government contracts, French companies must be considered firstand only after that these countries could look elsewhere. It doesn’t matter if the african countries can obtain better value for money elsewhere. …
As a consequence, in many of the french ex-colonies, all the majors economical assets of the countries are in the hand of french expatriates. …
#5. Exclusive right to supply military equipment and Train the country military officers
Through a sophisticated scheme of scholarships, grants, and “Defense Agreements” attached to the Colonial Pact, the Africans should send their senior military officers for training in France or French ran-training facilities. …
… France has trained hundreds, even thousands of traitors and nourish them. They are dormant when they are not needed, and activated when needed for a coup or any other purpose!
#6. Right for France to pre-deploy troops and  intervene military in the country to defend its interests
Under something called “Defense Agreements” attached to the Colonial Pact, France had the legal right to intervene militarily in the African countries, and also to station troops permanently in bases and military facilities in those countries, run entirely by the French….
#7. Obligation to make French the official language of the country and the language for education
Oui, Monsieur. Vous devez parlez français, la langue de Molière! …
1000 FCFA (BCEAO)
1000 FCFA (BCEAO)
#8. Obligation to use France colonial money FCFA
That’s the real milk cow for France, but it’s such an evil system even denounced by the European Union, but France is not ready to move from that colonial system which puts about 500 billions dollars from Africa to its treasury.
#9.  Obligation to send France annual balance and reserve report.
Without the report, no money. …
#10. Renunciation to enter into military alliance with any other country unless authorized by France
… In the case France ex-colonies, France forbid them to seek other military alliance except the one it offered them.
#11. Obligation to ally with France in situation of war or global crisis
Over one million africans soldiersfought for the defeat of nazism and fascism during the second world war.
Their contribution is often ignored or minimized, but when you think that it took only 6 weeks for Germany to defeat France in 1940, France knows that Africans could be useful for fighting for la “Grandeur de la France” in the future.
Map of Haiti
Map of Haiti
There is something almost psychopathic in the relation of France with Afrika.

Read More: AfroLegends

South Afrika & SADC Fail To have Sanctions on Zimbabwe






Zimbabwean Flag


Efforts by South African President Cyril Ramaphosa and Southern African Development Community executive secretary Dr Stergomena Tax to have sanctions imposed on Zimbabwe lifted have failed to bear fruit, after US President Donald Trump extended sanctions imposed on the southern African country by another year.
Earlier this year, Ramaphosa spoke on the sidelines of the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, saying Zimbabwe faces “serious, serious, economic challenges, and they can be assisted by the world if those sanctions are lifted”.
Last week, the SADC also reiterated its call for Western countries to lift sanctions imposed on Zimbabwe, saying the embargo was limiting private sector investment and hindering the country’s reform agenda.
The call was a follow-up to a statement issued by the SADC Heads of State and Government early in February.
In the statement, the SADC Heads of State noted that “efforts to transform the economy and bring about prosperity to the people of Zimbabwe are negatively affected by the illegal sanctions that were imposed on the country since the early 2000s.”
However, US President Donald Trump on Monday extended the sanctions, saying Zimbabwe still posed a threat to the foreign policy of the United States.
In an Executive Order, Trump said: “The actions and policies of these persons continue to pose an unusual and extraordinary threat to the foreign policy of the United States.
“Therefore, in accordance with section 202(d) of the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d)), I am continuing for 1 year the national emergency declared in Executive Order 13288.”
Executive Order 13288 blocks the property of certain persons, whose actions are said to pose an unusual and extraordinary threat to the foreign policy of the United States.

Critics, however, say the sanctions have unintended consequences, as they are used to deny Zimbabwe access to finance from multilateral and private institutions, and affect the country’s development.

Wake Up Ghana. Join OAF!!!

Over the past 50 plus years, our dear country Ghana has been going backward while all the other countries it started out with have made progress for the benefit of their peoples.

Ghana's leadership, after 1966, has been abysmal. The result of bad leadership; poor or no policies and the absence of rule of law. We thus find our dear motherland in a sad state with poor healthcare, poor education, schools without buildings, no jobs for the educated much less the uneducated. Our children, brothers and sisters risk their lives for menial jobs and  unspeakable abuses in foreign lands.

Many people in the world believe that if Ghana had continued on the path Osagyefo Dr. Kwame Nkrumah had laid out, Ghanaians would be among the most prosperous people in the world today. The good news is that it is not too late. We Ghanaians can still do a lot in reasonable time to make Ghana a better place for us all in spite of ongoing, deliberate attempts to destroy the laudable accomplishments of Dr. Nkrumah.

Then, there is the systematic efforts to sell off the strategic and commercial national assets he created. Sold to cronies and relatives at the expense of YOU and ME, the ordinary Ghanaian, whose welfare derives from these national enterprises.

So, whether the current state of affairs continues is up to you and me. It is up to us to decide whether we want our government, to create opportunities for us and our children or whether we are satisfied living in our present hardships - with little or no opportunities for our children, our relatives, you and me. Current conditions force our youth, in their most productive years, to risk their lives crossing deserts and seas only to be treated inhumanely, like slaves again. Is'nt it time we stand together and say “NO, NO MORE !”

And so there is indeed hope for a glorious future for all of us, that God still holds out profound blessings for us all Ghanaians.

We therefore urge you to join us, ONE AFRIKA FAMILY GHANA.

LOVE YOU ALL
ONEAFRIKAFAMILY
@ JOHNCOSY
CHAIRMAN OF OAF GHANA

The Melanesians Are Blacks With Blonde Hair Proving Finally Afrikan Origin of Races

For several years, blond hair was attributed to Caucasians but the Melanesians of Solomon Islands are one of the few groups with blonde hair outside Europe.

Melanesians are black island people in the south pacific that migrated over thousands of years ago, long before the blacks that came to the Americas as slaves.

As people continue to unravel the dynamics of earth and understand the link between the various skin colour, the planet, in turn, continues to reveal bits that have left people admittedly surprised and curious on how intertwined the world races are.

For a long time, it was believed that only the Caucasians had blond hair. It was not until 1756 that Charles de Brosses wrote about an ‘old black race’ in the Pacific defeated by a people called Polynesia and in 1832 when Jules Dumont d’Urville wrote about the same race and their unique hair colour that the world became aware of the people called Melanesians in the Melanesia Islands.

Melanesia Island is located in the Solomon Islands, the sub-region of Oceania. Close to them are regions such as Australia, Papua New Guinea, Fiji, Vanuatu, Solomon Island, and New Caledonia.

There exists a debate on how they came to be in the Islands. A school of thought believe that their origin is traced to the present-day Papuan-speaking people. Another school believes that their ancestor landed Solomon Island more than 3,000 years ago. Upon arrival, they came in contact with the Papuan-speaking peoples.

Despite the contradictions, they all agree with one thing: these people have no link to transatlantic slavery. If this is certain, then how did they get their blond hair?  Outside of Africa, they are the only dark-skinned people with natural blond hair, a rare occurrence even in Africa. However, those with blond hair are a small portion (about 5%-10%).

There are several theories on how they got their blond hair. Some scholars argue that their blond hair comes from the sun and their consumption of fish. Another argues that it is because of their cross-marriage with Europeans who settled in the Islands.It is a recessive gene and is more common in children than in adults, with hair tending to darken as the individual matures.

This contributes to the theories that black Africans were the first homo sapiens and that all races came out of the black African race. What do you think about black blondes? Please comment and share below. Source: Guardian





Pulse..ng






Pulse.ng






Pulse.ng


Queen Dahiya of The Berbers Resisted Arab Conquest of North Afrika

 Queen Dahiya photo representation
Courtesy: DavidJetre/
With the rise of Islam in the seventh century, Arab tribes sought to conquer North Afrika and continue to Europe via Spain. The major obstacle to a conquest of the Magreb was the presence of a Berber queen in the mountains of presentday Algeria. Her tribe, the Gerawa, had converted to Judaism earlier in the century; their queen, Dahia al-Kahena, daughter of Mathia ben Tifan, either converted with them or was Jewish by birth.

This era signaled the end of the Byzantine dynasty in a geographical area that was home to Byzantines, Arabs and Jews, as well as Christian Berbers. The fathers of Kahena’s two sons were equally diverse, for one was Berber and the other Greek.

Dahiya was a formidable warrior commanding a strong army. Hassan ibn Ne’uman, an Arab Egyptian prince, successfully defeated the Byzantines in Carthage in 687 and set forth to meet her in battle; she defeated him in Tunisia. Arabic lore relates that at the time of her victory, she released all hostages except one, whom she adopted in order to gain his loyalty. (In one version, she breastfed this new son in order to cement his loyalty to her; if he was a soldier, this would have been extremely odd.) Hassan returned to Egypt, where he awaited reinforcements for about five years.
In the meantime, Dahiya allegedly initiated a scorched earth policy, ordering the destruction of villages, cities and strongholds in her own kingdom. The rationale for this was to discourage the Arabs from entering this territory. Most likely it reflects the traditional enmity between the Berber nomads and the permanent city-dwellers. (See H. Z. Hirschberg, “The Berber ‘Kahena,’” Tarbiz (Hebrew), 26 (1957).) It stands to reason that this policy paved the path for her downfall.

Interestingly enough, Dahiya is sometimes referred to as an augur; according to Arab lore, Hassan was destined to destroy a Jewish soothsayer before he could proceed apace. The meaning of this queen’s name has been debated for years, as to whether it means catastrophe, a major problem or a sly person. “Kahena” could be derived from “kohen,” and thus would refer to a priestess, a prophetess or even a wizard. Perhaps she indeed lived up to her names.

At any rate, most likely at the end of the century, Hassan decided to encounter this warrior once again, having strengthened his forces and having heard that local discontent was widespread. He was confident that he would be victorious this time. 
Meanwhile, Dahiya supposedly foresaw her own demise, including her death in battle; thus she entrusted the lives of her two sons to their “adopted” brother Halid, who supposedly served as a fifth column for Hassan, providing him with information enabling this crucial victory.

The story of the Jewish Berber queen is filled with fact and fiction; lack of contemporary sources makes it rather difficult to always be precise. There are contradictions in different versions: either her sons were killed with her in the battle near a well called Bir al-Kahina, or they remained with their adoptive brother, converted to Islam and conquered Spain together in 711. The latter version seems to be a much more romanticized one befitting medieval Arab historiographical trends. Her age and the duration of her rule are uncertain, although the shortest rule attributed to her is 35 years.

Yet even after peeling away the romanticization, certain facts remain undisputed and are supported by a Judeo-Arabic poem written by local Jews damning her for having created such devastation for her own people. Her success as a warrior stood her in good stead until she chose a selfdefeating means of withstanding a second attack by a strengthened Arab army. Her poor judgment led to her own destruction and that of Byzantine North Afrika. The defeat that she suffered cleared the way for the Arab conquest of Spain in 711, the only country in Western Europe to experience Islamic rule.

Courtesy: jpost
Edited by OAF

Great Quotes

There is no force, however formidable, that a united people cannot overcome.

Dr. kwame Nkrumah

Founder of OAU

Let Afrika be our guiding star: our star of destiny.

Marcus Garvey

Founder of UNIA - ACL

Afrikan unity is Afrikan Progress; the first mission of any genuine Afrikan Leader must be to Unite Afrika.

Eze Chimere Nwauzo

Leader of OAF

OAF
+234-706-863-5688
Nigeria, Afrika

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